What is ISO in Photography?
The ISO speed of film
or digital camera sensors is
derived from standards adopted by the International Organization for
Standardization, which is made up of representatives of several national
standardization entities. In Digital Photography ISO measures the
sensitivity of the image sensor. The same principles apply as in film photography – the lower
the number the less sensitive your camera is to light
and the finer the grain. Higher ISO settings are
generally used in darker situations to get faster shutter speeds.
IS
Higher the ISO Better?
The lower the ISO number, the less sensitive it is to the light, while a higher ISO number
increases the sensitivity of your camera. The component within your camera that
can change sensitivity is called “image sensor” or simply “sensor”.
In the case of
digital cameras, ISO sensitivity is a measure
of the camera's ability to capture light. Digital cameras convert the light that
falls on the image sensor into electrical signals for processing. If you raise ISO sensitivity, you can choose
faster shutter speeds and reduce camera blur.
What is
best ISO in outdoor Photography?
Here's a good stock setting for outdoor headshots:
set Manual mode, Auto IS with shutter speed at 1/250 sec and the aperture at its widest setting, such as f/4. With
flash, use a similar setting but with ISO 100. Take test shots to work out the best pairing
of aperture and flash power.
What is
best ISO in indoor Photography?
The same
principles apply as in film photography – the lower
the number the less sensitive your camera is to light and the finer the grain.
Higher ISO settings are generally used in darker situations to get
faster shutter speeds. For example an indoor sports event
when you want to freeze the action in lower light.
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